微藻能源技术开发和产业化的发展思路与策略

Strategies for research and development and commercial production of microalgae bioenergy

摘要:

随着石油资源的日益减少及实现低碳经济的迫切需要，微藻能源已成为世界各国重点研究与发展的战略方向。微藻能源关系国家能源重大战略储备，因此我国迫切需要自主开发微藻能源产业化技术。文中分析了我国发展微藻能源的优势，及目前微藻能源产业化中存在的瓶颈和亟待解决的问题，既包括基础科学研究内容，也包括产业化进程中亟需攻克的关键技术问题。在此基础上，提出微藻能源的发展思路和策略，指出了其产业化中的主要环节的技术发展方向，展望了产业化进程。

Abstract:

With the dwindling of fossil fuels supply and the urgent need for the development of low-carbon economy, microalgae bioenergy, both renewable and environmentally friendly, has become one of the worldwide focuses. Given its benefit to the security of national energy supply, microalgae energy is particularly significant for China, with more than 50% crude oil imported and limited arable land for grain and edible oil production. In this article, both the advantages of microalgae bioenergy and the challenges of its development are addressed, which involves fundamental research and technology development as well as commercial production. Furthermore, strategies are proposed for China’s microalgae bioenergy development, and its prospects are projected.