我国污染土壤生物修复技术的发展及现状

Development of bioremediation in China – a review

摘要:

本文简要回顾了近30年来我国污染土壤生物修复技术的发展过程，主要包括生物修复技术在我国的发展阶段、生物修复的4大类型及其所适用对象与范围、生物修复用菌株的筛选与特性研究、活性菌株 (菌剂) 在典型污染土壤中的应用及其效果等，并针对土壤污染和生物修复技术的发展现状，简要讨论了未来生物修复技术的发展。

Abstract:

The development of bioremediation for contaminated soil in China during past 30 years was briefly reviewed, mainly including the developing stages, bioremediation techniques/strategies and their applications, and isolation, screening and characterizations of microbial strains for bioremediation as well as their efficiencies in bioremediation of contaminated soils. Finally, future development of bioremediation techniques/strategies and their applications were also discussed.