我国转基因鱼研制的历史回顾与展望

Retrospect and prospect of transgenic fish breeding in China

摘要:

中国自从诞生了首例转基因鱼以来，在后续30多年里取得了一系列重要研究进展。全球范围的转基因鱼研究包括多种养殖鱼类，目标性状涉及快速生长、抗病抗逆和品质改良。现在已经初步建成转基因鱼育种技术体系和安全评估体系，为转基因鱼产业化奠定了重要基础。本文以转基因黄河鲤育种研究为主线，简要回顾了转基因鱼研究的发展历程，并对转基因鱼育种面临的问题和发展前景进行了分析和展望。

Abstract:

The first transgenic fish was generated in China about 30 years ago. Since then, considerable progress has been achieved for farmed fishes breeding with improvement of target traits of growth, disease resistance, stress tolerance, and nutrition qualities. Up to now, the technology of transgenic fish breeding is almost mature and the biosafety assessment is established. In this review, a successful example of the fast-growing transgenic common carp was presented and the foreground of transgenic fish breeding was also discussed and prospected.