牛体细胞核移植显微操作环节的优化
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国家科技支撑计划(No. 2006BAD04A11-1120)资助。


Program optimization for bovine somatic cells nuclear transfer
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National Key Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2006BAD04A11-1120).

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    摘要:

    本研究从牛卵母细胞去核方法(纺锤体观测仪法 & Hoechst 33342 染色法)、供体细胞核引入去核卵细胞质的方法(卵细胞质注射法和电融合法)和重构胚胎电融合(3组参数)等3个环节对牛体细胞核移植的显微操作过程及相关参数进行了筛选优化。以核移植胚胎的卵裂率、囊胚发育率作为检测指标, 对不同的方法所获得的克隆胚胎的卵分裂率与囊胚发育率进行比较, 最后筛选获得1个优化的牛体细胞核移植操作程序, 即采用Spindle view系统对牛卵母细胞进行去核操作, 将供核体细胞注射到卵周隙, 然后通过电融合法将供体核引入去核卵细胞质(电融合参数为1.9 kV/cm, 脉冲时程10 ms, 方波2次间隔2 s)。以此核移植程序进行牛体细胞核移植实验, 自获得克隆胚胎中筛选80枚优质囊胚移植到33头受体牛子宫内, 最后2头母牛产下2头克隆牛犊, 结果表明利用该优化的显微操作环节进行牛体细胞核移植可以获得体细胞克隆牛犊。

    Abstract:

    To optimize program of bovine somatic nuclear transfer, we used two different enucleation procedures (by Spindle-view system & Hoechst 33342 staining), two different procedures to introduce donor nuclei (by ooplasm microinjection & electrofusion), and three different group electrofusion parameters (group 1: 1.9 kV/cm, 10 μs, two; group 2: 1.5 kV/cm, 25 ms, two; group 3: 0.6 kV/cm, 100 ms, one) to reconstruct bovine cloned embryos. The cleavation rates and blastocyst development rates of cloned embryos were used to assess the efficiency of different operational procedure. Finally, the best combination of operational procedure, that the spindle-viewer system was used for oocytes enucleating, and donor cell was electrofused into ooplasm by electrical pulse (1.9 kV/cm, 10 ms, two) to reconstruct bovine cloned embryos. Then the excellent blastocysts were transferred to fosters for producing cloned cattle 80 high-quality cloned blastocysts were transferred into 33 fosters, two cloned calves were produced. According to the results, the optimized program could be used to produce cloned cattle.

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雷安民,马晓玲,高志敏,胡勇策,隋进强,黄伟伟,昝林森,窦忠英. 牛体细胞核移植显微操作环节的优化[J]. 生物工程学报, 2009, 25(9): 1424-1432

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  • 收稿日期:2009-03-06
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