合成生物制造2025

Biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms

摘要:

本文对2023–2024年《生物工程学报》发表的合成生物制造相关的综述和研究论文进行了评述，内容涉及底盘细胞，基因(组)编辑，设施、工具和方法，生物传感器，蛋白质设计与改造，肽与蛋白质，酶的筛选、表达、表征和改造，生物催化，生物活性物，植物天然产物，微生物天然产物，微生物资源开发与生物农药，甾体化合物，氨基酸及衍生物，维生素及衍生物，核苷，糖、糖醇、寡糖、多糖和糖脂，有机酸和生物基材料单体，高聚物材料生物降解与生物可降解材料，肠道微生物、活菌药物与合成微生物组，微生物抗逆工程，木质纤维素的生物降解和转化利用，一碳生物技术，生物电子转移与生物氧化还原，生物环保，合成生物制造的风险和监管等26个方面的数百种技术和产品，以期为读者了解合成生物制造相关研发和产业化的最新进展情况提供参考。

关键词:合成生物学;生物制造;工程生物

Abstract:

This article reviews the review articles and research papers related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms published in the Chinese Journal of Biotechnology from 2023 to 2024. The content covers 26 aspects, including chassis cells; gene (genome) editing; facilities, tools and methods; biosensors; protein design and engineering; peptides and proteins; screening, expression, characterization and modification of enzymes; biocatalysis; bioactive substances; plant natural products; microbial natural products; development of microbial resources and biopesticides; steroidal compounds; amino acids and their derivatives; vitamins and their derivatives; nucleosides; sugars, sugar alcohols, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids; organic acids and monomers of bio-based materials; biodegradation of polymeric materials and biodegradable materials; intestinal microorganisms, live bacterial drugs and synthetic microbiomes; microbial stress resistance engineering; biodegradation and conversion utilization of lignocellulose; C1 biotechnology; bioelectron transfer and biooxidation-reduction; biotechnological environmental protection; risks and regulation of biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms, with hundreds of technologies and products commented. It is expected to provide a reference for readers to understand the latest progress in research, development and commercialization related to biomanufacturing driven by engineered organisms.

Key words:synthetic biology;biomanufacturing;engineered organisms