利用Red系统快速敲除家蚕核型多角体病毒orf60基因

Rapid Disruption of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus orf60 by Red Recombination System

摘要:

用Red重组系统和最近构建的家蚕核型多角体病毒（BmNPV）bacmid在大肠杆菌BW25113中快速地敲除BmNPV orf60基因。从大肠杆菌BmDH10Bac中提取BmNPV bacmid，将其电转化到含有质粒pKD46（能表达Red重组酶）的大肠杆菌菌株BW25113中，获得了可用于BmNPV基因打靶的菌株BW25113-Bac。设计一对长63bp的引物（5′端为orf60基因的左右同源臂，长45bp；3′端长18bp，为氯霉素抗性基因（cat）的首尾序列），以pKD3质粒（含cat）为模板，PCR扩增携带orf60左右同源臂的cat，即打靶线性化片段。将该线性化片段电转入BW25113-Bac菌株，在Red重组酶的作用下，线性化片段与BmNPV bacmid中的orf60基因发生同源重组。设计3对特异引物，用PCR方法证明cat成功地替换了BmNPV orf60基因。重组bacmid DNA转染BmN细胞后，Western blot分析未检测到orf60基因的表达。

Abstract:

BmNPV bacmid constructed recently and Red recombinant system were used to rapidly disrupted Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) orf60 in Escherichia coli (E. coli) BW25113. BmNPV bacmid isolated from E. coli BmDH10Bac was electroporated into E. coli BW25113，which harbors plasmid pKD46 encoding λ Red recombinase，to produce E. coli BW25113-Bac，which could be used for gene deletion of BmNPV. A linear fragment was amplified by PCR from plasmid pKD3 (containing a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene cat) using a pair of primers with length of 63bp，which had 45 bp homologous to the orf60 gene and 18bp homologous to cat sequences. The linear fragment was electroporated into E. coli BW25113-Bac and homologous recombination occurred between the linear fragment and orf60with the help of λ Red recombinase. Three specific primer pairs were used to confirm the replacement of orf60 by cat gene. Western blot analysis showed that orf60was not expressed in BmN cells infected with knockout bacmid.