重组人纤维蛋白片段诱导CIK的增殖及对肺癌耐顺铂细胞的杀伤作用

Proliferation and Cytotoxicity of RetroNectin-Activated Cytokine-induced Killer Cells against Cisplatin-resistant Lung Carcinoma Cell

摘要:

为探讨重组人纤维蛋白片段(RetroNectin)对CIK(Cytokine-induced killer cells)细胞活化、增殖的影响及CIK细胞的免疫学特性和对肺癌耐药细胞DDP-A549 (DDP: Cisplatin)的杀伤作用。提取健康人外周血中单个核细胞, Ⅰ组细胞接种于前一天用RetroNectin和CD3MAb包被好的培养瓶中, Ⅱ组接种于单独用CD3MAb包被好的培养瓶中, 接种当天加入IFN-γ, 第二天加入IL-2诱导CIK细胞。细胞计数法测定CIK细胞的增殖,并绘制细胞生长曲线, MTT法测定细胞杀伤活性,流式细胞术分析细胞表型。扫描电镜和透射电镜下观察CIK细胞对DDP-A549的杀伤和DDP-A549细胞的改变。RetroNectin对CIK细胞有很强的激活作用, 可使其细胞增殖总数达524.77倍, 其主要效应细胞CD3+CD56+可达(31.40±1.91)%; 对肺癌耐顺铂细胞DDP-A549的杀伤作用明显高于其亲代药物敏感株A549(P<0.01)。但两组CIK细胞对靶细胞的杀伤率在相同效靶比时无明显差异(P>0.05)。RetroNectin能显著增强CIK增殖活性, 但对CIK细胞的杀伤活性并无明显影响。CIK能够显著抑制DDP-A549的生长, 可用于耐顺铂肺腺癌的免疫治疗。

Abstract:

To investigate the immunologic characteristics and cytotoxicity of the RetroNectin-activated cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK) against drug-resistant lung cancer cell lines DDP-A549 (DDP: Cisplatin). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from healthy donors and divided into two groups: group I and group II. Seeded samples of group I into culture flask precoated with RetroNectin and CD3MAb to induce the CIK cells while seeded the group II into culture flask precoated with CD3MAb. In both groups, IFN-γ was put into the flask on the same day and then IL-2 on the second day. The proliferation of CIK cells was tested by cytometirc analysis. The cytotoxicity activity of CIK cells was determined by MTT assays. The phenotype changes of CIK cells were identified by flow cytometric analysis. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to view the cytotoxicity against DDP-A549 of CIK cells and the changes of DDP-A549. The total CIK cells significantly increased by 524.77 fold in cell proliferation number due to the activation to CIK cells of RetroNectin. The expression rate of CD3+CD56+ cells was (31.40±1.91)%. The cytotoxicity of CIK cells showed statistically significance between DDP-A549 and the sensitive strains of parental generation A549 (P<0.01). There was no significant difference of CIK cells’ cytotoxicity between two groups when the effector: target ratio was fixed (P>0.05). RetroNectin can significantly improve the proliferation activity of CIK cells. There was no evident influence to the cytotoxicity of CIK cells. CIK cells may be used as the immuotherapy to lung adenocarcinoma owing to its significant inhibition to the proliferation of DDP-A549.