钝顶螺旋藻在不同光照条件下的放氧特性

Oxygen evolution characteristics of Spirulina platensis under various light conditions

摘要:

钝顶螺旋藻在持续照光和中等频率 (0.01~20 Hz) 的光/暗交替照光下的放氧特性对光生物反应器的设计和操作具有重要意义。构建了一套可实现光/暗交替的光生物反应器系统对此进行研究，结果显示：根据与放氧速率的关系，可以将光强分为4个区：光限制区 (0~335 μmol/(m2·s))，过渡区 (335~875 μmol/(m2·s))，光饱和区 (875~2 775 μmol/(m2·s)) 以及光抑制区 (2 775 μmol/(m2·s)以上)。提高光/暗频率能否提高微藻光合速率取决于所采用的光强和

Abstract:

The knowledge of oxygen evolution characteristics, which is a symbol of photosynthetic activity, under various light conditions is important for photobioreactor design and operation. In this study, we constructed a device to investigate oxygen evolution characteristics of Spirulina platensis under two different light regimes: 1) continuous illumination of various light intensities (14?6 500 μmol/(m2·s)); 2) medium frequency L/D cycles of four different light intensities (69, 505, 1 330, 4 265 μmol/(m2·s)). Light limited region, intermediate region, light saturated region and light inhibited region of light intensity were recognized according to their relationship with oxygen evolution rate (OER) under continuous illumination. Investigation of S. platensis under L/D cycles showed whether photosynthetic efficiency could be increased with increasing L/D frequency largely depended on the light intensity applied. The higher the light intensity, the larger the photosynthetic enhancement could be expected with the increase of L/D frequency. The largest light integration effect was found under L/D cycles of high light intensity (4 265 μmol/(m2·s)) and medium light fraction (k=0.6), while light integration effect was totally absent under low light fractions (k<0.2). We also discussed their implications to the practical aspects of microalgae cultivation.