双液相体系强化氧传递促进微生物油脂生产

Improved production of microbial lipids in the two-liquid phase fermentation system

摘要:

文中通过添加氧载体正十二烷进行双液相发酵来提高发酵性丝孢酵母利用木薯淀粉水解液生产微生物油脂的产量。结果表明，在摇瓶发酵液中添加氧载体，能明显缓解发酵过程中的氧限制程度。在2 L发酵罐中添加1％正十二烷进行双液相高密度发酵，其发酵生物量和油脂产量分别达到101.2?g/L和50.28 g/L。气相色谱分析表明，添加了氧载体发酵的微生物油脂中含有更高的饱和脂肪酸含量。

Abstract:

In the present study, we developed a two-liquid phase fermentation system by adding 1% n-dodecane as oxygen-vector to enhance the microbial lipids productivity of Trichosporon fermentans using cassava starch hydrolysate. Results suggest that the oxygen-vector could alleviate the oxygen shortage in flask fermentation. The cell mass and lipids concentration were 101.2 g/L and 50.28 respectively in 2 L fermenter with the presence of 1% n-dodecane. Additionally, gas chromatography analysis also reveals that the microbial lipids produced by T. fermentans contained a higher percentage of saturated fatty acid in the oxygen-vector case.