Abstract:The 11 kDa protein, a small nonstructural protein of parvovirus B19, may play important roles in viral replication cycle. To investigate the effect of 11 kDa protein on the NF-κB signaling pathway, we first prepared the poly-antiserum using GST-11 kDa fusion protein purified via prokaryotic expression system, and demonstrated that the 11?kDa protein mainly localized in cytoplasm when expressed in Hela cells. Meanwhile, luciferase activity assay and Western blotting assay showed that 11 kDa up-regulated the transcriptional activity of NF-κB and induced the degradation of IκB-α in Hela cells. Moreover, the 11 kDa protein activated the IL6 promoter, which is probably through the NF-κB pathway. Taken together, these results suggested that 11 kDa protein may contribute to activating inflammatory factors through participating in the cell signaling pathway