转popW基因烟草的构建及相关表型分析

Construction of transgenic tobacco expressing popW and analysis of its biological phenotype

摘要:

PopW是克隆于青枯劳尔氏菌Ralstonia solanacearum ZJ3721中的一种新的编码harpin蛋白的基因，原核表达的PopW蛋白能够诱导烟草对TMV的抗性、促进烟草生长、提高烟草品质。将popW基因连接到植物表达载体pBI121上，构建成重组转基因载体pB-popW，通过冻融法转化根癌土壤杆菌EHA105，获得阳性转化子。再采用叶盘法转化三生烟Nicotiana tobacum cv. Xanthi nc.，经卡那霉素抗性筛选、PCR检测、RT-PCR分析获得21个株系的T3代阳性植株。PCR及RT-PCR检测结果表明popW基因已经整合到烟草基因组中，并在转录水平正常表达。GUS染色进一步证明popW基因在翻译水平上进行了表达，且不同株系之间表达存在差异。对烟草花叶病毒 (TMV) 的抗病性测定结果表明，转基因烟草对TMV的抗病性增强，防效最高达54.25%。转基因烟草在生长上也具有一定优势，生长15 d的根长最高为野生型的1.7倍，移栽后60 d的株高、鲜重、干重最高分别为野生型烟草的1.4、1.7和1.8倍。

关键词:转基因烟草，popW基因，抗病性，促生

Abstract:

In a previous study, we cloned popW from Ralstonia solanacearum strain ZJ3721, coding PopW, a new harpin protein. The procaryotically expressed PopW can induce resistance to Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), enhance growth and improve quality of tobacco, when sprayed onto tobacco leaves. Here, we constructed an expression vector pB- popW by cloning popW into the bionary vector pBI121 and transformed it into Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA105 via freeze-thaw method. Tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum cv. Xanthi nc.) transformation was conducted by infection of tobacco leaf discs with recombinant A. tumefaciens. After screening on MS medium containing kanamycin, PCR and RT-PCR analysis, 21 T3 lines were identified as positive transgenic. Genomic intergration and expression of the transferred gene were determined by PCR and RT-PCR. And GUS staining analysis indicated that the protein expressed in transgenic tobacco was bioactive and exhibited different expression levels among lines. Disease bioassays showed that the transgenic tobacco had enhanced resistance to TMV with biocontrol efficiency up to 54.25%. Transgenic tobacco also exhibited enhanced plant growth, the root length of 15 d old seedlings was 1.7 times longer than that of wild type tobacco. 60 d after transplanting to pots, the height, fresh weight and dry weight of transgenic tobacco were 1.4, 1.7, 1.8 times larger than that of wild type tobacco, respectively.

Key words:transgenic tobacco, popW, disease resistance, plant growth enhancement