基于文献计量学的微藻生物技术发展趋势

Trends of microalgal biotechnology: a view from bibliometrics

摘要:

微藻作为一类单细胞光合生物，具有光能利用率高、生长速度快、生物活性成分和储能物质含量高等特点，在食品、饲料、生物能源、碳减排和废水处理等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文系统查阅了近年来国内外微藻领域发表的相关文献和专利，藉此对微藻生物技术领域的研究进展及存在问题进行了梳理和分析，并对我国微藻生物技术的科技布局、重要成果及发展瓶颈进行了概述，最后对微藻生物技术的发展趋势予以展望。

Abstract:

Microalgae is a single-cell organism with the characteristics of high light energy utilization rate, fast growth rate, high-value bioactive components and high energy material content. Therefore, microalgae has broad application prospects in food, feed, bioenergy, carbon sequestration, wastewater treatment and other fields. In this article, the microalgae biotechnology development in recent years were fully consulted, through analysis from the literature and patent. The progress of microalgal biotechnology at home and abroad is compared and discussed. Furthermore, the project layout, important achievements and development bottlenecks of microalgae biotechnology in our country were also summarized. At last, future development directions of microalgae biotechnology were discussed.