酵母菌合成2-苯乙醇的研究进展

Advances in biosynthesis of 2-phenylethanol by yeasts

摘要:

2-苯乙醇是一种具有令人愉悦的玫瑰风味的芳香醇，在食品、化妆品和药品等领域具有广泛的应用。本文对酵母菌合成2-苯乙醇的代谢途径及其调控过程、以及提高2-苯乙醇产量的国内外研究进展进行了综述，并对通过微生物转化法合成2-苯乙醇目前存在的不足及进一步研究方向进行了讨论。

Abstract:

2-Phenylethanol (2-PE) is an aromatic alcohol with a pleasant rose-like fragrance. It has been widely used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industry. Most of 2-PE is produced by chemical synthesis, but the use of chemically synthesized product is restricted in some fields. 2-PE from plant extraction is natural but its production is very low. Microbial biotransformation is a promising process to produce natural 2-PE. In this paper, we review recent research progress in the synthetic metabolic pathways and regulatory processes of 2-PE in yeast, and strategies for improving 2-PE production. Moreover, we discuss the limitation of current progress and future research directions.