中国基因技术领域战略规划框架与研发现状分析及建议

Analysis and suggestions of current planning frameworks and the status of research on genetic technologies in China

摘要:

文中简要介绍中国政府和中国科学院在基因技术研究领域的科技战略框架，以及在此指导下，中国研究人员取得的卓越进展，并通过文献计量和专利分析的方法揭示中国基因技术研发现状。无论在论文数量和质量，还是专利申请数量方面，中国都有了显著提升，但在国际合作和产学研结合方面仍有待加强。未来中国还需要抓好顶层设计，加强政府引导和监管，引入企业和社会的多方投资，加大科普宣传力度，预防生物安全和生物安保风险等。基因技术领域的创新和突破将为现代化产业的可持续发展提供主要的技术推动力，为中国生物经济发展注入新的活力。

Abstract:

This article briefly introduces the strategic framework of genetic technology of Chinese government and Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the remarkable progress of genetic technology under this guidance. Using bibliometric and patent analysis methods, we reveal the current status of genetic technology research and development in China. China has made great achievements, both in terms of quantity and quality of academic publications, and quantity of patent applications. However, there are still something need to be improved, such as international cooperation and combination the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes. In the future, China will improve top-level planning and government guidance and supervision. In addition, it is also crucial to encourage investment from enterprise and communities, and to broadcast the science and technology to the whole society. Moreover, actions have to be taken to reduce the risks of bio-safety and bio-security. The innovation and breakthrough of genetic technology is a key to sustainable development in the bio-industry and bio-economy in China.