全球生物产业发展现状及政策启示

Status quo of global bioindustry and its policy implications

摘要:

生物经济时代正在引发人类新一波技术和产业革命，并已成为了全球主要发达国家和新兴经济体抢占的制高点。文中从生物医药产业、转基因作物种植产业、生物能源产业以及生物基化学品产业4个角度分析了全球生物产业发展的时空特征，概括总结了全球生物产业发展的主要特点，并进一步针对我国生物产业发展中存在的瓶颈问题提出政策建议，对我国生物经济的未来发展具有指导意义。

Abstract:

The advent of the bioeconomy era is triggers a new wave of technology and industrial revolution. Bioeconomy has become the commanding heights that major developed countries and emerging economies try to seize. This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of global bioindustry development from four perspectives: biomedical industry, genetically modified crop planting industry, bioenergy industry, and bio-based chemical industry. Then it summarizes the main characteristics of the development of the global bioindustry, and further put forward policy recommendations for the bottleneck problems in the development of China's bioindustry, which can guide the future development of China's bioeconomy.