DNA计算的发展现状及未来展望

The current status and future prospects of DNA computing

摘要:

随着高性能计算需求的不断增长，传统计算模式面临着前所未有的巨大挑战。在众多新兴计算技术中，DNA计算系统以其低能耗、并行化等特点而广受关注。DNA电路 (DNA circuit) 是实现DNA计算的基础，也是该领域重要的分子信息调控和处理技术。文中重点介绍了DNA计算的基本原理，并总结了最新的研究进展，最后讨论了基于DNA计算所面临的挑战。此类集成的分子计算系统有望广泛应用于航空航天、信息安全及国防建设等领域。

Abstract:

As the demand for high-performance computing continues to grow, traditional computing models are facing unprecedented challenges. Among the many emerging computing technologies, DNA computing has attracted much attention due to its low energy consumption and parallelism. The DNA circuit, which is the basis for DNA computing, is an important technology for the regulation and processing of the molecular information. This review highlights the basic principles of DNA computing, summarizes the latest research progress, and concludes with a discussion of the challenges of DNA computing. Such integrated molecular computing systems are expected to be widely used in the fields of aerospace, information security and defense system.