枯草芽孢杆菌代谢工程改造的策略与工具

Strategies and tools for metabolic engineering in Bacillus subtilis

摘要:

作为一种食品安全级的典型工业模式微生物，枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis由于具有非致病性、胞外分泌蛋白能力强以及无明显的密码子偏爱性等特点，现已被广泛应用于代谢工程领域。近年来，随着分子生物学和基因工程技术等的迅速发展，多种研究策略和工具被用于构建枯草芽孢杆菌底盘细胞进行生物制品的高效合成。文中从启动子工程、基因编辑、基因回路、辅因子工程以及途径酶组装等方面介绍枯草芽孢杆菌在代谢工程领域的研究历程，并总结其在生物制品生产中的相关应用，最后对其未来的研究方向进行展望。

Abstract:

As a typical food safety industrial model strain, Bacillus subtilis has been widely used in the field of metabolic engineering due to its non-pathogenicity, strong ability of extracellular protein secretion and no obvious codon preference. In recent years, with the rapid development of molecular biology and genetic engineering technology, a variety of research strategies and tools have been used to construct B. subtilis chassis cells for efficient synthesis of biological products. This review introduces the research progress of B. subtilis from the aspects of promoter engineering, gene editing, genetic circuit, cofactor engineering and pathway enzyme assembly. Then, we also summarized the application of B. subtilis in the production of biological products. Finally, the future research directions of B. subtilis are prospected.