微生物除Mn(Ⅱ)机制及影响因素研究进展

The mechanism of microbial removal of Mn(Ⅱ) and its influencing factors: a review

摘要:

锰是生物所必需的一种微量元素，但工业技术发展以及矿产资源的开发导致大量的Mn(Ⅱ)排放进入环境中对人体健康产生严重威胁。微生物修复技术可快速高效去除环境中的Mn(Ⅱ)，且无二次污染，成为近年研究的热点。本文综述了除Mn(Ⅱ)微生物的种类与分布及其除Mn(Ⅱ)的机制，总结了影响微生物除Mn(Ⅱ)的因素，并展望了除锰微生物的前景，以期为除锰微生物在锰污染水体中的高效应用提供理论参考。

Abstract:

Manganese is an element essential for living organisms. Development of industrial technologies and exploitation of mineral resources have led to the release of large amount of Mn(Ⅱ) into the environment, posing a serious threat to human health. Bioremediation can remove the Mn(Ⅱ) from the environment rapidly and effectively without generating secondary pollution, thus received increasing attention. This review summarized the diversity and distribution of Mn(Ⅱ) removal microorganisms and the associated mechanisms, followed by discussing the effect of environmental factors on microbial Mn(Ⅱ) removal. Finally, the challenges and prospects for bioremediation of Mn(Ⅱ) polluted wastewater were proposed.