高校本科生天然药物化学实验教学探索

Exploration of the experiment teaching of natural medicinal chemistry for undergraduates

摘要:

天然药物化学是药学专业的重要必修课程之一。其实验课以培养高校本科生的综合实验技能和创新能力为主，并在其中发挥重要作用。针对天然药物化学实验教学中存在的问题，辽宁大学以毕业生就业方向为导向，充分结合多年的实际教学经验，对天然药物化学实验中同步理论课与实验课教学、培养学生的实验安全意识以及改进实验教学方法等3个方面进行了改革探索。实践结果表明，改革获得了良好的教学效果，建立了一套能够实现实验课与理论课同步、培养学生的实验安全意识并且实验课教学方式多样、教学效果良好的教学体系，为提高高校本科生天然药物化学实验课程的教学效果和质量，培养适应中药与天然药物研究发展机遇、符合从业要求的药学专业人才奠定了基础。

Abstract:

Natural medicinal chemistry is one of the important courses for students in pharmacy majors.Its experimental teaching focuses on fostering comprehensive experimental skills and innovative abilities of undergraduates.Liaoning University has explored ways to promote the experimental teaching of natural drug chemistry based on the graduate employment and practical teaching experience in the past decade.These explorations include three aspects,such as synchronizing experimental teaching with theoretical teaching,fostering students’ awareness of experimental safety,and improving experimental teaching methods in natural drug chemistry experiments.The practices showed that the reform has achieved a good effect.A teaching system that can achieve the three expected aspects has been established,which improved the teaching effect and quality of natural medicinal chemistry experimental courses for undergraduates.Furthermore,these explorations may facilitate fostering pharmacy specialists who can meet the opportunities of developing Chinese medicine and natural drug research and meet the requirements of employment.