镉胁迫下植物促生菌密歇根克雷伯氏菌TS8和Lelliottia jeotgali MR2对拟南芥生长及镉富集的影响

Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Klebsiella michiganensis TS8 and Lelliottia jeotgali MR2 on the growth and cadmium uptake of Arabidopsis thaliana under cadmium stress

摘要:

为了研究镉胁迫下植物促生菌密歇根克雷伯氏菌（Klebsiella michiganensis） TS8和Lelliottia jeotgali MR2对拟南芥（Arabidopsisthaliana）生长及镉富集的影响，文中以野生型拟南芥为试验材料，将其种植在不同镉浓度的土壤基质中，并施入MR2和TS8菌悬液。低浓度镉处理组（LC）为购买的基质营养土，初始镉浓度为14.17 mg/kg，高浓度处理组（HC）为在购买的基质营养土上额外喷洒200 mg/kg Cd²⁺。结果表明，相比对照组，不同浓度镉胁迫下喷施MR2菌悬液均可显著促进拟南芥的生长，而TS8和MR2_TS8混合菌液仅在高浓度镉胁迫下表现出一定的促生效果。但值得关注的是，不同浓度镉胁迫下TS8菌悬液可显著降低拟南芥的地下部对重金属镉的富集（60%和59%），并有效提高地上部对重金属镉的富集（234%和35%）。此外，单菌和混合菌均能显著提高土壤中可还原态镉向酸可提取态镉转化，促进植物吸收，降低土壤总镉含量。因此，针对不同环境下，合理配施植物促生细菌在提高作物产量或修复土壤镉污染中具有一定的应用价值。

Abstract:

In this study, the effects of two plant growth-promoting bacteria Klebsiella michiganensis TS8 and Lelliottia Jeotgali MR2 on the growth and cadmium (Cd) uptake of Arabidopsis thaliana under Cd stress were explored. A wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana was selected as the experimental plant and was planted at different Cd concentrations. MR2 and TS8 bacterial suspensions were sprayed onto the rhizospheric soil during the planting process. The initial Cd concentration of the bought soil was 14.17 mg/kg, which was used as the pot soil of the low-concentration Cd treatment group (LC). The concentration of soil Cd at high-concentration Cd treatment group (HC) were 200 mg/kg higher than that at LC group. Compared with the control group, MR2 suspension significantly promoted the growth of A. thaliana at both low and high concentrations, while TS8 strain and MR2_TS8 mixture only exhibited growth-promoting effect at high concentration. However, it was noteworthy that, TS8 suspension significantly reduced the Cd content in the underground parts of A. thaliana (60% and 59%), and significantly improved the Cd content in the aboveground parts of A. thaliana (234% and 35%) at both low and high concentrations. In addition, at low concentration, both single strain and mixed strains significantly improved the transformation from reducible Cd to acid-extractable Cd in soil, promoted Cd intake, and thereby reduced the total Cd content in soil. Therefore, the rational application of plant growth-promoting bacteria may improve crop yield and remediate Cd contamination in soil.