植物适应酸铝胁迫机理的研究进展

doi:10.13345/j.cjb.210954

科微学术

生物工程学报

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植物适应酸铝胁迫机理的研究进展
DOI:
                        10.13345/j.cjb.210954
                    
CSTR:
                        32114.14.j.cjb.210954
                    
作者:
                        邓晓霞邓晓霞
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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李月明李月明
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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姚堃姝姚堃姝
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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乔婧文乔婧文
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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王竞红王竞红
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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蔺吉祥蔺吉祥
东北林业大学 园林学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
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基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年基金(YQ2019C005)

Advances in the mechanism of plant adaptation to acid aluminum stress

Author:

DENG Xiaoxia
DENG Xiaoxia
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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LI Yueming
LI Yueming
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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YAO Kunshu
YAO Kunshu
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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QIAO Jingwen
QIAO Jingwen
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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WANG Jinghong
WANG Jinghong
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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LIN Jixiang
LIN Jixiang
College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
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参考文献 [64]

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摘要:

酸铝胁迫是限制植物正常生长发育的重要非生物胁迫因子，严重制约了我国酸性土壤地区的农业生产水平。植物抵御酸铝胁迫的形式复杂多样，如分泌有机酸、提高根际pH、分泌黏液、细胞壁对Al³⁺的固定、有机酸对细胞溶质中Al³⁺的螯合与液泡区隔化等。现有研究多集中于常规生理特征分析，缺乏深入的分子生物学解析。基于此，本文对国内外植物适应酸铝胁迫机理的相关研究进行了归纳和总结，从酸铝胁迫对植物生长与生理代谢的影响、植物适应酸铝胁迫最主要的两种生理机制(Al排除机制、Al耐受机制)以及分子水平上调控相关耐铝基因进行了综述。最后针对现有研究的不足提出了展望，以期为深入揭示植物适应酸铝胁迫的机理以及挖掘适于酸土生长的优质作物资源提供理论依据。

关键词:酸铝胁迫;Al排除机制;Al耐受机制;耐铝基因;转录调控

Abstract:

The aluminum stress in acidic soil areas of China is an important abiotic stress factor that hampers the normal growth and development of plants and seriously affects the agricultural yield. The forms of plant resistance to aluminum stress are complex and diverse, which include secretion of organic acids, increase of rhizosphere pH, secretion of mucus, cell wall fixation of Al³⁺, organic acid chelation of Al³⁺ in cell solute, and vacuolar area isolation. Most of studies focus on analyzing conventional physiological characteristics, but in-depth molecular biological analyses are lacking. This review summarizes the mechanisms how plants adapt to acidic aluminum stress. This includes the effect of acid aluminum stress on plant growth and physiological metabolism, the two main physiological mechanisms of plant adaptation to acid aluminum stress (aluminum exclusion mechanism, aluminum tolerance mechanism), and the aluminum resistance related genes. Finally, this paper puts forward some prospects for further revealing the mechanism of plant adaptation to acid aluminum stress and excavating high-quality crops suitable for cultivation in acidic soils.

Key words:acid aluminum stress;aluminum elimination mechanism;aluminum tolerance mechanism;aluminum resistance genes;transcriptional regulation

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