中国科学院工业生物技术发展路径

Development path of industrial biotechnology in Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘要:

随着工程生物学、基因编辑等共性技术的快速发展，工业生物技术领域的颠覆式创新在低碳合成、未来食品、药物开发等工业生物技术领域不断取得颠覆式创新，支撑了生物产业高质量创新发展。工业生物技术正在为变革传统工业制造模式，构建碳中性工业制造路线形成重要科技支撑。本文从战略规划、创新机构、人才建设、基础研究、科技创新、产业推进等方面系统介绍了中国科学院在工业生物技术领域的整体安排、建制化研发与科技进展，并提出了加快工业生物技术发展的建议。

Abstract:

The rapid development of underlying technologies such as engineering biology and gene editing has promoted disruptive innovation in the area of industrial biotechnology. Industrial biotechnology has become the core technology supporting the innovation and development in low-carbon synthesis, future food and medicine development. Industrial biotechnology is becoming an important scientific and technological support for the transformation of traditional industrial manufacturing mode and the development of a carbon-neutral industrial manufacturing route. This review systematically summarizes the overall development of industrial biotechnology driven by Chinese Academy of Sciences with regard to strategic planning, innovation institutions building, talent pool development, basic research, scientific and technological innovation and industrial promotion, followed by suggestions for accelerating the development of industrial biotechnology.