生命领域重大科技基础设施发展特征、问题与对策

Development characteristics, problems and countermeasures of major scientific and technological infrastructures in the field of life sciences

摘要:

生命科学领域重大科技基础设施是国家重大科技基础设施板块中不可缺少的重要内容，其前沿性、战略性、基础性强，具有与粒子物理、天文、核能源等传统设施领域不同的特点，也是我国设施相对“短板”的领域。研究发现，生命领域设施在资金投入、物理形态、设施寿命、数字化程度、组织形式、项目风险和发展效应等方面，具有与传统设施领域不同的特点。生命领域设施在立项、投入、管理和建设方面还需要强化生命领域大科学问题凝练机制，提升战略性投入布局水平，推进基于原创科学思路的技术设备国产化，加强生命领域设施的差异化管理能力。

Abstract:

The major science and technology infrastructure in the field of life science is an indispensable and important content in the large-science facility landscape. It encompasses cutting-edge, strategic, and fundamental aspects. This field differs from traditional facilities such as particle physics, astronomy and nuclear energy. Moreover, it represents a relatively underdeveloped area in China’s facility landscape. Unique characteristics are observed in terms of capital investment, physical form, facility lifespan, digitization degree, organizational structure, project risk, and development effect when compared to traditional facilities. Despite its importance, challenges persist in project establishment, investment, management, and construction. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the condensing mechanism for addressing major scientific issues in the life science field, improve the strategic investment layout, facilitate the localization of technical equipment based on original scientific ideas, and strengthen the differentiated management capacity of life science facilities.