活细菌作为抗肿瘤药物递送载体的研究进展

Advances in the application of live bacteria as vehicles for delivering antitumor drugs

摘要:

细菌可以选择性地在肿瘤部位定殖并抑制肿瘤生长，是递送抗肿瘤药物的良好载体。以活细菌为载体递送抗肿瘤药物的系统具有生物相容性好、靶向性强等特点。然而，细菌自身的免疫原性限制了其作为药物递送载体的发展。本文从底盘细菌的选择、细菌负载药物策略、抗肿瘤药物递送应用及其局限性等方面进行了详细阐述，并展望了其未来的发展方向，为活细菌作为抗肿瘤药物递送载体的研究提供了参考。

Abstract:

Some bacteria can selectively colonize the tumor site and inhibit tumor growth, serving as ideal vehicles for delivering antitumor drugs. The system of delivering antitumor drugs with live bacteria as vehicles is characterized by good biocompatibility and precise targeting. However, the development of bacteria as drug delivery vehicles is limited by their own immunogenicity. In this paper, the selection of chassis bacteria, bacterial loading drug strategies, antitumor drug delivery applications and their limitations are elaborated in detail, and its future development direction is envisioned, with a view to providing a reference for the study of live bacteria as antitumor drug delivery carriers.